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- <text id=93TT0485>
- <title>
- Nov. 08, 1993: "Yesterday's Man" Charts The Future
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 08, 1993 Cloning Humans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CANADA, Page 53
- "Yesterday's Man" Charts The Future
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>After a landslide election victory, Jean Chretien faces separatism,
- a lame economy and a bare fiscal cupboard
- </p>
- <p>By MICHAEL S. SERRILL--Reported by Gavin Scott and Courtney Tower/Ottawa
- </p>
- <p> Only two days had passed since the Liberal Party's landslide
- victory, but Jean Chretien was raring to go into action. The
- man who will be Canada's 20th Prime Minister does not take office
- until this week, but at his first postelection press conference
- he plunged into a small torrent of pronouncements. "It's time
- to pull the country together, time to get to work," Chretien
- declared. He clearly meant it. So eager was he to get on with
- his busy schedule that he fled the planned 45-minute news conference
- after just 22 minutes--only to find that the limousine taking
- him to his next meeting had not arrived yet.
- </p>
- <p> Chretien could have used the spare time to savor the Liberals'
- stunning comeback to power after nine years in opposition. He
- had been derided by the ruling Progressive Conservatives as
- "yesterday's man"--until voters handed the Tories the worst
- defeat in the history of any Canadian party. In Oct. 25 balloting,
- they reduced the party's House of Commons strength from 155
- seats to a shockingly rock-bottom 2 and simultaneously gave
- Chretien a comfortable 177-seat majority. Prime Minister Kim
- Campbell lost her seat and soon, no doubt, will lose the leadership
- post she held for only three months. In the taunt of foes, it
- was only Kim's summer job after all.
- </p>
- <p> Soaring into the vacuum left by the imploding Conservatives,
- two new regional parties gained substantial power--dragging
- with them the perennial issue of Canada's political survival.
- For the first time, the official opposition party, the Bloc
- Quebecois, with 54 seats, is an organization dedicated to the
- country's dismemberment. The Bloc, led by Lucien Bouchard, 54,
- aims to take Canada's predominantly French-speaking province
- out of Confederation. In the west the conservative populist
- Reform Party won 52 seats. Its leader, Preston Manning, 51,
- has often declared himself unwilling to make further constitutional
- concessions as the price for Quebec's remaining in the union.
- </p>
- <p> Pitted against these bipolar forces is one of the country's
- most experienced politicians--the holder of nine Cabinet posts
- in previous Liberal governments--and a vocal federalist. Chretien,
- 59, takes office with a clear, if daunting, mandate: to turn
- around the limp economy while preserving an expensive social-service
- network that 28.5 million Canadians--and Chretien himself--see as an inalienable right.
- </p>
- <p> The task is not going to be easy. Canada has a $26 billion federal
- deficit and a foreign debt of $225 billion--the largest, per
- capita, in the industrialized world. The country also has one
- of the highest rates of unemployment in the West, at 11.2%.
- During his campaign, Chretien promised to create 120,000 jobs
- in the public sector, most of them building and repairing Canada's
- eroding infrastructure. But, says John Clinkard, chief economist
- of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce in Toronto, "the fiscal
- cupboard is essentially bare. The Liberals can play around the
- edges with fiscal policy--but they can have no significant
- increases in spending."
- </p>
- <p> Another problem that may prove easier to solve in rhetoric than
- in practice is the Liberal stance toward the North American
- Free Trade Agreement, already endorsed by Canada, Mexico and
- the U.S. Chretien vowed to renegotiate the pact and struck a
- chord among many voters, who blame free trade for Canada's severe
- recession. He bonged no similar chimes in Washington. President
- Bill Clinton, who telephoned his congratulations to Chretien,
- declared that the Liberal victory would have "no impact at all"
- on NAFTA. The treaty will go before Congress on Nov. 17 and,
- if passed, is due to go into effect on Jan. 1.
- </p>
- <p> In contrast with the mercurial Campbell, Chretien projected
- a calming image to voters, buttressed by his plain-folks persona.
- The 18th of 19 children born to a machinist and his wife in
- rural Shawinigan, Quebec, Chretien began campaigning for Liberal
- candidates in local pool halls at age 15. Undeterred by a mild
- facial paralysis that has plagued him since childhood and by
- his unfamiliarity with English, Chretien won a seat in Parliament
- in 1963. He quickly rose through a succession of increasingly
- important Cabinet jobs, including Finance and External Affairs.
- </p>
- <p> Today Chretien is the first Liberal Prime Minister ever to win
- office without a majority of the seats from Quebec--all the
- more surprising given his origins. That apparent rejection of
- the favorite son has much to do with Chretien's role as an enthusiastic
- spear carrier for federalism and his rejection of any special
- status for his native province. "I've seen these [separatist]
- tides come and go," Chretien told TIME. "I believe Canada will
- remain together." Bloc Quebecois leader Bouchard has given a
- cruel assessment of Chretien's technique for turning Quebec's
- scorn into a national advantage: "It is making himself sufficiently
- detestable in Quebec to be loved elsewhere."
- </p>
- <p> Soon enough, that love will be tested. Once the glow of his
- victory wears off, Chretien will be under assault: from the
- Reformers for taxing and spending too much, from the separatists
- for elbowing aside Quebec's sovereignty, from the left wing
- of his own party for his fiscal moderation and, in all likelihood,
- for failing to take a combative stance toward the U.S. It seems
- there is no such thing as a comfortable majority in Canada.
- Kim Campbell, after all, had one too.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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